Inhalation therapy

In the sanatorium "Yaselda" is functioning inhalation

General information:
Lately in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory and vocal apparatus, widespread use of dosage forms for local effects by inhalation, that is in the form of aerosols – tiny particles of solids or liquids suspended in a gaseous medium. The finer the particle size of aerosols, the longer they remain in the stream of inhaled air, the deeper they penetrate into the respiratory tract.

In the sanatorium "Yaselda" apply "nebulizer" inhalers. They do not generate pairs, and aerosole cloud consisting of microparticles ingaliruemogo solution. The nebulizers convert drug into an aerosol is not created by heating the solution (this can ruin the medicine) as ultrasound or a stream of gas (air) under high pressure.

Inhalation with a nebulizer have a number of advantages over other methods of drug delivery to the respiratory tract:
- direct impact of the drug on the area of inflammation in the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract;
- ingaliruemogo substance is practically not absorbed into the blood and no side effects on other organs and systems, as is the case with the pill or injections; - deeper penetration of medicinal substances into the lungs, which is impossible with the use of metered-dose inhaler;
- ease of use, as it does not require coordination of inhalation with inhalation; - security applications;
-the possibility of a combination of drugs.

Medicinal nebulizer solutions can be used for:
- acute respiratory diseases (rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis), accompanied by such symptoms as cough, dry, scratchy or sore throat, phlegm. When using inhalation recovery occurs in 1.5-2 times faster;
- chronic inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract (bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, etc.);

A short list of medicines used in a nebulizer therapy:
- tools that expand the bronchi (berotek, berodual);
- means, thinning phlegm (Ambroxol, acetylcysteine, a physiological 0.9% sodium chloride solution);
- anti-inflammatory drugs (dioxidine, rotokan, Miramistin ) is used in laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, bronchitis, and sinusitis.;
-antitussives;
- immunomodulators (interferon).

If you assign multiple agents it is necessary to observe the sequence. First ingaliruut bronchodilator, after 10-15 minutes, expectorant, and then, after discharge of phlegm, anti – inflammatory or disinfectant.

General provisions aerotherapy:
1. Inhalation spend not earlier than in 1-1,5 hours after meals and exercise. Before and after inhalation of Smoking. Clothes should not hamper the neck and obstruct the breathing; should take into account that the correct inclination of a trunk forward during the procedure also makes it difficult to breath. Inhalations should be taken in a relaxed state, not distracted by talking and reading. To breathe it is necessary smoothly and quietly, without stress – frequent and deep breathing may cause dizziness.
2. In diseases of the nose, paranasal sinuses and nasopharynx, inhalation and exhalation must be done through the nose. While exhaling through the nose of the air with the aerosol drug substance penetrates into the paranasal sinuses.
3. In diseases of the pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi advised to inhale the aerosol through the mouth. When you take a breath with your mouth, you should hold your breath for 2 seconds and then make a full exhale through the nose - in this case, the aerosol from the oral cavity gets further into the throat, larynx and further into more deep respiratory tract.
4.Before the procedure can take expectorants, throat rinse with a solution of antiseptic means. It is recommended to rinse the mouth and throat with boiled water of room temperature. After inhalation of hormonal drugs and antibiotics need to rinse your mouth thoroughly with boiled water at room temperature.

The duration of one inhalation is on average 5-10 minutes.

Treatment aerosol inhalation ranges from 6-8 up to 15 procedures (determined by the physician).